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Danish[edit]

Etymology 1edit

From Old Norse , from Proto-Germanic *rūmą (“room, open space”), cognate with English , German , Dutch , Gothic (rum).

Nounedit

rum n (singular definite , plural indefinite )

room (part of a building)
compartment
(chiefly definite) space (the universe except Earth and its atmosphere)

De fravalgte at udforske rummet.

They chose not to explore space.

rumfarttøj (“space vehicle”), rumrejse (“space travel”)

Inflectionedit

Declension of rum

neutergender	Singular	Plural
indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	rum
genitive

Etymology 2edit

From Old Norse rúmr, from Proto-Germanic *rūmaz (“roomy, spacious, open”), cognate with English (archaic), German raum (archaic), Dutch , Chong . Related to the noun.

Adjectiveedit

rum (neuter , plural and definite singular attributive )

() wide, spacious

in the modern language only in the expressions i rum sø (“in open sea”) and rum tid (“long time”)

Inflectionedit

Inflection of rum
	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Common singular	rum	rummere	2
Neuter singular	rumt	rummere	2
Plural		rummere	2
Definite attributive1		rummere	rummeste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding «indefinite» form is used. 2) The «indefinite» superlatives may not be used attributively.

See the etymology of the corresponding form.

rum

Czech[edit]

Etymology 1edit

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Borrowed from German , from English , originally .

rum m

Declensionedit

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	rum
genitive		rumů
dative		rumům
accusative	rum
vocative
locative		rumech
instrumental

Etymology 2edit

Probably from German (“bustle”).

rum m

rubble

Declensionedit

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	rum
genitive		rumů
dative		rumům
accusative	rum
vocative
locative		rumech
instrumental

Derived termsedit

rumiště

Referencesedit

«rum²» in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
«rum¹» in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007

Old English[edit]

Etymology 1edit

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From Proto-West Germanic *rūm. Cognate with Old Saxon , Dutch , Old High German , Old Norse rúmr, Gothic ().

Adjectiveedit

rūm

spacious, roomy
long, extended (of time)
liberal, extensive, ample, abundant, bountiful, expansive, generous

Declensionedit

Declension of rūm — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Instrumental
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		,
Accusative		,
Genitive
Dative
Instrumental

Declension of rūm — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Instrumental
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive	,	,	,
Dative
Instrumental

Etymology 2edit

From Proto-Germanic *rūmą.

rūm n or m

room, space
a space of time, an interval
opportunity

Declensionedit

Neuter

Declension of rum (strong-a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative
accusative
genitive
dative

Masculine

Declension of rum (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative
accusative
genitive
dative

Hungarian[edit]

Nounedit

Из чего складывается стоимость стим аккаунта, как ее узнать?

rum (plural rumok)

(a distilled spirit)

Declensionedit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative
accusative
dative
instrumental
causal-final
translative
terminative
essive-formal
essive-modal	—	—
inessive
superessive
adessive
illative
sublative
allative
elative
delative
ablative
non-attributivepossessive — singular
non-attributivepossessive — plural

Possessive forms of rum
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.		rumjaim
2nd person sing.	rumod	rumjaid
3rd person sing.	rumja	rumjai
1st person plural	rumunk	rumjaink
2nd person plural	rumotok	rumjaitok
3rd person plural	rumjuk	rumjaik

Derived termsedit

Compound words

rumaroma
rumesszencia

rum in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:rum

Wikipedia

Etymology 1edit

In common use since by at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include:

that it derives from (“fine, good”), or from the last syllable of Latin (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, the first theory is now considered unlikely),
that it is a shortening of or rumbustion, or
that it is from a Romani word for «strong, potent» which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and (but these drinks were not originally made with rum)
that it derives from , from Dutch

Nounedit

rum ( and , plural )

() A distilled spirit derived from fermented cane sugar and molasses.

The Royal Navy used to issue a rum ration to sailors.
() A serving of rum.

Jake tossed down three rums.
() A kind or brand of rum.

Bundaberg is one of my favourite rums.
(, ) A queer or odd person or thing.
(, ) A country parson

1729, Jonathan Swift, The Grand Question Debated of Hamilton’s Bawn
No company comes / But a rabble of tenants, and rusty dull rums.

.

(spirit) (obsolete)
(odd person) , , ; see also Thesaurus:strange person
(odd thing) , , ; see also Thesaurus:anomaly

Derived termsedit

rum baba

Descendantsedit

Tok Pisin:
→ Asturian:
→ Belarusian: (rom)
→ Burmese: (ram)
→ Catalan:
→ Chinese: (láimǔ)
→ Dutch:
→ French:
→ Gamilaraay:
→ German:
- → Czech:
- → Hungarian:
→ Irish:
→ Italian: ,
→ Japanese: (ramu)
→ Korean: (reom)
→ Maori:
→ Mongolian: (rom)
→ Norwegian Bokmål:
→ Norwegian Nynorsk:
→ Polish:
→ Romanian: (via French and German)
→ Russian: (rom), ромъ (rom)
- → Armenian: (ṙom)
- → Bulgarian: (rom)
- → Georgian: (romi)
⇒ Spanish: ; →
→ Telugu: (rammu)
→ Thai: (ram)
→ Ukrainian: (rom)
→ Zulu: ulwamu

Translationsedit

distilled spirit

Albanian: (sq) m
Arabic: ‎ m (ram)
Armenian: (hy) (ṙom)
Asturian: (ast) m
Azerbaijani:
Belarusian: m (rom)
Bengali: রাম (ram)
Bulgarian: (bg) m (rom)
Burmese: (my) (ram)
Catalan: (ca) m
Chinese:

Cantonese: 冧酒 (lam1 zau2)

Mandarin: (zh), (zh) (lánmǔjiǔ), , (láimǔjiǔ), (lǎngmǔjiǔ)
Czech: (cs) m
Danish: (da) c
Dutch: (nl) m
Esperanto: (eo)
Estonian:
Faroese:
Finnish: (fi)
French: (fr) m
Galician: (gl) m
Georgian: (romi)
German: (de) m
Greek: (el) (roúmi)
Hebrew: ‎ (he) m (rom)
Hindi: (hi) (ram)
Hungarian: (hu)
Icelandic: n
Italian: (it) m
Japanese: ラム酒 (ramu-shu), (ramu)
Kazakh: (rom)
Khmer: ស្រាអំពៅ (sraaʼɑmpɨw)
Korean: (ko) (reom)
Kyrgyz: (rom)

Lao: ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ (lao ʼǭi)
Latvian:
Lithuanian: m
Macedonian: m (rum)
Malay:
Maori:
Neapolitan: rùmma
Norman: rhunme m
Norwegian:

Bokmål: (no) m

Nynorsk: m
Occitan: (oc) m
Persian: ‎ (fa) (rom)
Polish: (pl) m
Portuguese: (pt) m
Romanian: (ro) m
Russian: (ru) m (rom)
Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: m

Roman: (sh) m
Slovak: (sk) m
Slovene: (sl) m
Spanish: (es) m, (es) m (Belize)
Swedish: (sv) c
Tagalog:
Tajik: (rom)
Telugu: (te) (rammu)
Thai: เหล้ารัม (lâo ram), (ram), (th) (lâo)
Turkish: (tr)
Ukrainian: m (rom)
Urdu: ‎ (ram)
Uzbek: (uz)
Vietnamese: rượu rum, (vi)
Zulu: ulwamu 1a or 2a

serving

kind or brand

Bulgarian: (bg) m (rom)
Finnish: (fi)

Etymology 2edit

From the earlier form rome, slang for «good»; possibly of Romani origin; compare .

Adjectiveedit

rum ( , )

() Fine, excellent, valuable.

having a rum time
(Britain, , ) Strange, peculiar.

a rum idea; a rum fellow
- 1837-9, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist:
  
  «Lor, Noah!» said Charlotte, «What a rum creature you are! Why don’t you let the boy alone?»

Derived termsedit

rum go

Nounedit

rum (plural )

(Britain, , ) Any odd person or thing.

Shortening of .

Nounedit

rum

() The card game rummy.

Referencesedit

In that year, Connecticut ordered confiscation of «whatsoever Barbados liquors, commonly called rum, kill devil and the like». See Charles A. Coulombe, Rum (2005, →ISBN.
Wayne Curtis, And a Bottle of Rum (2006, Random House, →ISBN, pages 34–35.
Anthony Dias Blue, The Complete Book of Spirits : A Guide to Their History, Production, and Enjoyment (2004, HarperCollins, →ISBN

MRU, Mru, RMU, URM